Compare the Strengths and Weaknesses of Quantitative and...

Compare the strengths and weaknesses of quantitative and qualitative research. Illustrate your answer with appropriate research situations. Introduction There are two board research approaches: called qualitative and quantitative research. The writer is going to compare the strengths and weaknesses of both two research approach by introducing two different research papers both related to elder abuse. The content of a qualitative research â€Å"Elder Abuse and Mistreatment in Residential Settings† (Radka and KateÃ…â„¢ina, 2009) (qualitative study) and a quantitative research â€Å"Proclivity to Elder Abuse, A community Study on Hong Kong Chinese† (Elsie and Catherine, 2003) (quantitative study) are being discussed and the related strengths†¦show more content†¦The researchers have to review all the time in-between the research process. And it is more difficult to estimate the work load since researchers would have interviews by saturation, means that they do not know how many informants should interview or how many documents should study before they have found the information or themes are being saturated. Sampling - Relatively small number of participants In the qualitative study, population who is related to improper treatment or elder abuse in institution setting is not big, and cannot be listed. It is fail to meet the requirement of quantitative representative and sufficiency sampling but qualitative since the study need in-depth understanding of the informants and analysis. Sampling - Contextualize ability and Generalizability Qualitative research is less able to generalize because the sample is not representative sample. The findings and result only applicable only in the particular circumstances, say in the qualitative study, all the victims are all live in the countries have similar culture of relationship with elders, institutions have similar working environment, employment situation, the contracts management regulation etc. The researcher of the study also claimed that the coding of the study is based on grounded categories, thus it is very difficult to prove the generalization of outcomes. At theShow MoreRelatedQualitative And Quantitative Methods Of A Humanitarian Crisis Essay1711 Words   |  7 Pages Qualitative and Quantitative methods Introduction:- Qualitative and quantitative methods and its information are very significant and it tends to develop a shared understanding of people how are they affected by any emergency problems. It is also helps us to understand the importance and measure of a humanitarian crisis by giving a numbers of picture of its impact upon the affected communities. Quantitative addresses the question, like how many, or howRead MoreModule 1 Slp . Introduction To Research Methodologies .1219 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction to Research Methodologies MAE 504 Research Methods in Education Dr. Wilson Tiaqunia Hayes Your task for the Module 1 SLP assignment is twofold: FIRST, fill in the matrix with information pertaining to the following items: identify the type of research represented by each methodology listed in the matrix (i.e., quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methods) describe the purpose of each research methodology listed in the matrix, provide an example of a research problem for each methodologyRead MoreUnderstanding Business Research Terms and Concepts: Part 1 Essay824 Words   |  4 PagesBusiness Research Terms and Concepts: Part 1 Two research studies, The Workers Compensation Experience: A Qualitative Exploration of Workers Beliefs Regarding the Impact of the Compensation System on Their Recovery and Rehabilitation and A Comparative Study between Army Civilian Workforce and Private Industry Workforce Workers Compensation Claims Management, pertaining to worker’s compensation will be analyzed. This paper will identify the research design used in each article, the strengths and weaknessesRead MoreQualitative and Quantitative Approaches1126 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches RES/351 June 17, 2014 University of Phoenix Professor Pamela Campbell Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches Business researchers utilize various forms of approaches to analyze and obtain information and data, and two of the most popular approaches used are the qualitative research approach and quantitative research approach. Each approach can be beneficial or in some cases may cause inconclusiveRead MoreThe Importance Of Quantitative And Qualitative Research1012 Words   |  5 PagesQualitative and qualitative analysis has been adopted since time immemorial in providing relevance to data. By description, a quantitative research employs numerical data to quantify the adversity of a situation; thus, it addresses effect (Jonassen, 2008). The quantitative analysis involves the use of scientific methods and statistical computations to transform data into a format that is easy to interpret (Polit, Beck, 2017). On the other hand, a qualitative study seeks to identify explanationsRead MoreStrengths And Weaknesses Of Research Methodology Essay1562 Words   |  7 Pagessocial research, we nee d to balance the strengths and weaknesses of the methodologies available to us. We need to consider what is the question that we want to answer and how we want to answer it. What is our purpose and what methodology makes more sense to achieve it. How do we justify using one method over the other? What is our reasoning behind it? These are some of the questions we have to answer before we start involving ourselves in research. They would help us choose between qualitative researchRead MoreRational Choice And Institutional Approaches1135 Words   |  5 Pagesapproach utilizes the game theory to explain the strategy of the players based on their cost and benefit calculation (Cox, 1999). However, rational choice approach also can be explained using deductive case study (Ramseyer and Rosenbluth, 1994). †¢ Strengths: based on Tsebelis (1990) o This approach can explain clearly the outcome based on the political actors’ behavior across the country (clarity/parsimony). o Generalizable. Although rational choice theory is from US, we can apply this approach toRead MoreForecasting Paper1450 Words   |  6 Pagesthe work of operations managers. The two major types of forecasts are qualitative and quantitative. Within each of these types are multiple methods and models. Qualitative forecasts are based upon subjective data. Quantitative forecasts are derived from objective data. Both methods are not suitable for all situations and circumstances. Each has inherent strengths and weaknesses. The forecaster must understand the strengths and shortcomings of each method and choose appropriately. One exampleRead MoreChild Development Developing Countries : Article Critique Essay1157 Words   |  5 PagesDevelopment in Developing Countries Article Critique Jimena Renteria Liberty University Introduction The article â€Å"Developmental Potential in The First 5 Years for Children in Developing Countries†, published in 2007 by several authors, is a research about the major risks of the children who live in developing countries. This article highlights the relevance of the children’s 5 first years of age, through the evaluation of different psychological and physical cases around the world to prove theRead MoreKey Engagement Drivers Of The Companies Operating Across Asia1496 Words   |  6 Pagesand profitability by utilizing human capital efficiently. The most recent innovation to increase company’s profitability is to engage the employees towards their work. Robinson and Hay (2003) mentioned employee engagement as an evolution of past research which focuses on employee satisfaction, motivational approaches and commitment. This is a modernized version of job satisfaction. According to Robert J. Vance (2006), employees who are engaged in their work and committed to their organizations give

Essay on Comparitive Analyis Jefferson versus Hamilton

Though both Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson served as members of President Washington’s cabinet, the two held very different views on the newly founded U.S. government, interpretation of its constitution, and the role of the â€Å"masses† in that government. These conflicting views would develop in two political parties, the Federalists led by Hamilton and the Democratic-Republicans led by Jefferson. Although both political parties presented enticing aspects, Hamilton’s views were much more reasonable and fruitful when compared Jefferson’s views; idealistic and too strict in reference to the constitution. Republicans, led by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, strongly opposed America becoming a land of cities, mines, mills,†¦show more content†¦Without the development of cities and industries there would not be a trade industry which would allow the farmers to trade and prosper. With no trade, farmers would not be able to market their sur plus and the surplus in the American economy would cause prices to fall. This situation would produce little profit for farmers and eventually a severe recession economy. One of Jefferson’s and Hamilton’s first disagreements began with the idea of a National Bank. Hamilton suggested that the government should create the Bank of the United States Jefferson protested because this was not allowed by the Constitution. Hamilton opposed the view of Jefferson and stated that the Constitution’s writers could not have predicted the need of a bank for the United States. Hamilton said that the right to create the Bank of the United States was stated in the â€Å"elastic† or the â€Å"necessary and proper† clause in which the Constitution gave the government the power to pass laws that were necessary for the welfare of the nation. â€Å"This dilemma revisits the ever lasting dispute between the â€Å"strict constructionists† (Jefferson) who believed in the strict interpretation of the Constitution by not going an inch beyond its clearly expressed provisions, and the â€Å"loose constructionists† (Hamilton) wh o wished to reason out all sorts of implications from what it said†. Just a few years later, under President Jefferson, the federal government of the United States

Essentials of Statistics for the Behavioural Science Assignment

Essays on Essentials of Statistics for the Behavioural Science Assignment The paper "Essentials of Statistics for the Behavioural Science" is a worthy example of an essay on statistics.  Significance of having at least interval level dataThe interval level of data is desirable because of its equidistance property that facilitates analysis. It is particularly important in inferential analysis in which the difference between data values is the center of focus (Gravetter and Wallnau, 2011).   Reasons for preference of the mean as a measure for central tendencyOne of the reasons for which the mean is preferred as a measure of central tendency is its incorporation of all data to be represented that meets the need for a central measure. This is contrary to other measures of central tendency that do not consider magnitudes of every data in a data set. The mean is also preferred because of its close relation to measures of dispersion such as standard deviation (Gravetter and Wallnau, 2011). Reasons for instability of the range as a measure of variabilityThe range is an unstable measure of variability because it only considers the minimum and maximum values. This defines its suitability to measure the variability of the extremes but not the other values in between (Wood and Haber, 2013; Gravetter and Wallnau, 2011). Intended descriptions of measures of variabilityMeasures of dispersion are intended for describing variation in a data set, describing the reliability of the mean, and describing the difference in trend between two or more data sets through the exploration of variability in the distribution of data (Wood and Haber, 2013; Gravetter and Wallnau, 2011). Factors to consider when determining the level of significance in hypothesis testingImportant factors to consider when determining level of significance is the standard error, sample size, variance, and the nature of the test, whether it is a one-tailed test or a two-tailed test, because the factors have direct effects on significance of a test (Wood and Haber, 2013; Gravetter and Wallnau, 2011).

Stress the Main Cause of Psychological Disorders - 1980 Words

Stress has been identified as the cause of almost all problems and psychological disorders. Stress is often associated in workplace. Moderate stress can be a powerful form. It can help the body and mind to work well and contribute to mental health. The way to handle stress is very important in determining the mental and physical health. There are many factors that can cause an employee to got stress. New employee in the early years of duty, is particularly susceptible to stress caused by the transition of their lives at workplace. In addition, current community awareness and concern about the issues of stress at work have increased recently due to more reporting of cases and more attention given by the media to several dramatic and sometimes tragic workplace incidents perpetrated by disturbed individuals. The problems of stress at work are slowly but surely emerging as a new challenge requiring the attention and resourses of employers and manager. In many countries the problems have been shown to affect all sectors and all categories of employees. Stress incur considerable cost to an employee if viewed from the angles of physical and mental health problems, employment implications and the risk of job loss. For the company, these problems results in direct costs, such as increased absenteeism, staff turnover, reduced productivity, training and retraining. Besides that, reduced motivation, satisfaction, creativity and public relations problems, their overall impactShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Psychological Trauma on Family Essay1091 Words   |  5 PagesPsychological Trauma can alter, destroy and create a lot of bad impacts in a person’s life. The main definition of psychological trauma is the results of unique individual experience of an unusually event that invaded a person’s sense of security and safety, making he or she feels helpless and at risk of dangerous situation, and the ability to assimilate his or her emotional experience is overwhe lmed at certain situation. (Lawrence Robinson, 2011) A much more serious psychological trauma canRead MoreMajor Depression And Its Effects On Social Involvement1565 Words   |  7 Pagesmood disorder that is associated with the body, emotions and thoughts (Hoeksema and rector, 2011). In order for a person to be diagnosed with major depression, they must show at least 4 symptoms from any of the 4 categories; such as mood changes, cognitive changes, physical changes, and behavior changes; and must have experience of depression for 2 weeks. These symptoms arise overtime and thus it is very crucial to determine the outcome and the solution for depression. Even though the main causeRead MorePsychological Disorders : A Psychological Disorder1632 Words   |  7 PagesPsychological disorders are often a taboo subject in our society. Many find themselves to be the subject of ridicule and/or a social pariah from their peers at the simple hint of a mental disorder. This stems largely from simple ignorance to the cause and actual effects of the problems. Many of the same people that spend most of the day complaining about others that have psychological disorders could potentially find themselves and their behavior defined as such. Psychological disorder are an, â€Å"ongoingRead MoreMacbeth Essay819 Words   |  4 PagesIn Shakespeare’s play Macbeth, Macbeth undergoes many psychological tribulations. There is no doubt that he is insane, but the specifics of his conditions help explain the peculiarities of the play. Macbeth’s character was perhaps the culmination of all the psychological disorders known at Shakespeare’s day. He experienced disorders such as split personality, schizophrenia, and post traumatic stress. These disorders could be caused by stress on the battlefield and a poor spousal relationship. AfterRead MoreTaking a Look at Teenagers and Anorexia Essay1078 Words   |  5 Pagesbullying, stress, friends, school, or body image. Body image is something that is especially sensitive to a dolescents and is a growing issue in the modern day. Teens, especially girls, are the most self-conscious group of people so it is not surprising that eating disorders are most likely to develop when a girl or boy becomes a teenager. Anorexia is the most common eating disorder in American teenage girls along with the most deadly of all psychological illnesses. Anorexia is an emotional disorder whenRead MoreDissociative Disorders And The Most Controversial Disorders1055 Words   |  5 PagesMai Nguyen PSYC 1 Dec. 11, 2015 Dissociative Disorders Dissociative disorders are one of the most controversial disorders that exist. It is often argued that the disorder does not actually exist and that people are over-diagnosed. Dissociative disorders is a type of psychological disorder that involve a sudden loss of memory of change in identity due to the dissociation (separation) of the individual’s conscious awareness from previous memories and thoughts. A common example of a dissociation isRead MorePtsd Essay727 Words   |  3 PagesPease Banitt, â€Å"PTSD is a whole-body tragedy, an integral human event of enormous proportions with massive repercussions.† Posttraumatic stress disorder is a serious mental disorder that is no respecter of persons. PTSD affects, not only the person involved, but also the people who are closely connected to said person. The symptoms related to posttraumatic stress disorder can vary depending on the severity of the traumatic event and how the sufferer was involved. There are many options available to helpRead MoreAbnormal Psychology Therapy1729 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen deciphered you will find that psychology is the study of an individual’s mental and emotional state and thought processes. The intention of therapy within psychology is to diagnose, treat, and in time help individuals improve from whatever psychological infirmity that they are experiencing. Comparison and Contrast of Normal and Abnormal Psychology The word normal is characterized by what the majority of a society views as typical. Depending on the culture of an individual the meaning ofRead MoreBiopsychosocial Model Of Mental Health884 Words   |  4 Pagesbiological factors such as genetics, response to medication and physiological response to stress, as well as psychological factors including thoughts, ways of thinking and personality traits. External factors are also included in the model through social factors, including interpersonal relationships, access to health care and social support (Grivas Letch, 2017). It is this interaction of biological, psychological and social factors that makes the biopsychosocial model effective in evaluating the mentalRead MorePost-Traumatic Stress Disorder1630 Words   |  7 Pagesnow accessing mental health services for the treatment of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) defined by DSM-IV-TR is â€Å"characterised by the re-experiencing of an e xtremely traumatic event accompanied by symptoms of increased arousal and by avoidance of stimuli associated with the trauma† (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 2000). There are many impacts and effects this disorder has on refugees requiring treatment, interventions, education and a need

Highschool Dropouts Free Essays

Vanessa Siegning Professor Dutterer EGL 1010 March 19, 2013 High School Dropouts Going to school has always been seen as one of the most important occupations in our life. All categories of ages can go to school; kids, young people and even adults. School is defined as a place where people get an education. We will write a custom essay sample on Highschool Dropouts or any similar topic only for you Order Now By going to school, people can acquire knowledge and skill that are not only important for the society but also for them. However, getting out of the educative system has become a big phenonem nowadays. It mostly affects students from high school. They usually get out of school without earning at least a High School Diploma. Isn’t too early for those young students to drop out of school? The answer is that sometimes, they have problems that make them get out of school. While dropping out of high school is due to problems such as the financial situation, the family circumstance faced by students, and their difficulty to get adapted to the school system, it also produces effects such as the limited access to jobs, the exposition to juvenile delinquency and the lack of education. The major cause that motivates students to get out of high school is the financial situation of their parents. Not all students come from a rich family. Because of a lack of money, some parents cannot afford their children’s need such as school supplies, transportation or nutrition. Regularly, they just have a low rate job or maybe they are on the status of unemployment. It becomes impossible to take care of their family and even themselves. Poverty is a better word to describe their financial situation. It’s automatically clear that a student who lives in such conditions will drop out of school and will try to find a job in order to get some money. Additionally, some students from high school have a lot of difficulties to get adapted to the school system. To provide a better education, schools are always established on a strict system that imposes students to follow some rules in order to get satisfactory results. For example, the school system requires students to be present every day of class and on time, to do their homework and to study or to make research. However, some students find that difficult and unattractive. They do not feel motivated or interested for school. As a result, they fail in class. As long as they get bad grades in class, they always keep in mind that they are wasting their time by going to school. Therefore, the only possibility available for them now is to drop out of school. Another point that causes young students to get out of school is their family circumstance. The majority of high school students are adolescents. We all know that adolescents are sensible, so they are most of the time affected by their family condition. In a family where parents are always fighting or arguing, it gets obvious that students won’t concentrate in their education. Generally, parents who are in trouble in their couple cannot focus anymore on their children’s education. This could lead students to fail in class, and then drop out of school. The same thing applies on a family where parents are separated or divorced. It cannot be easy for single parents to take care of their children; furthermore, to pay attention to their school work. This means children are neglected as well as their education. It‘s certain that when students get out of high school, they have significant causes, but this situation of course generate many effects. First of all, non-graduated high school students have limited access to jobs opportunities. Even when they get one, it’s a low pay job. Knowledge, skill and ability are the first qualities that attract all employers. To stabilize or to develop their society, employers need help from qualified people. The better way to get knowledge is to go to school. The more someone goes to school, the more he earns knowledge. Secondly, when adolescents drop out of high school, they are likely exposed to juvenile delinquency. They don’t go to school anymore, so they have enough free time. Habitually, they have nothing to do, and they spend their time by staying in the street with friends. During this period, they might get involved into bad things such as crime, violence and vandalism. Actually, they become a danger for the society. Some of them run away from their family and turn to become homeless. Finally, students who drop out of high school are not educated enough. When people stop going to school early, they don’t have a possibility to be educated enough. They don’t behave correctly and they are not instructed. They cannot debate correctly like people who go to school. Sometimes, those people cannot even speak and write well. For example, it’s impossible for an illiterate person to give some pertinent ideas on a subject concerning the development of a country. They don’t have an ability to think enough. In conclusion, high school dropouts are due to many causes such as the financial situation, the family circumstance and the difficulty of students to get adapted to the school system; however, that situation produces long term effects. While some students stop going to school because of a lack of money and because of their family condition, some of them are just lazy. They don’t want to provide any efforts. As consequences, they have a limited access to jobs, they are exposed to the juvenile delinquency and they are not educated enough. To avoid students of dropping out of school, the government can help parents by providing school supplies to their children. How to cite Highschool Dropouts, Papers

The Riskiness of Governments and Corporate Bonds

Question: Discuss about the Riskiness of Governments and Corporate Bonds. Answer: Introduction Governments bonds or corporate bonds are loans to the government or the company respectively. The decision to loan to these parties is based on the risk involved. Thus, the buyers of the bond are attracted to bonds with the highest returns. This is irrespective of the possibility of risk. If two different bonds are giving the same yield, the investors only concern when making a decision is that of the quantity of risk involved. Safeness of Government Bonds When it comes to government bonds, these are the safest investments. The explanation for this is that; the investor is assured that the full loan amount will be repayable after the maturity period. In comparison to the company bonds, buying company bonds may result in the investors losing their money in case there was a companys bust. O'Shea (2017) noted that the government in case it runs out of money would control its currency and can print money so that it pays its obligations. He also stated that the return on the government bonds is on a risk free rate. There is zero probability of default on government bonds (Conley, 2016). Thus, even if the rate of a governments bond falls slightly below that offered by a company, a rational investor would still go for the governments bond. Now lets consider the short run case. OShea noted that the governments bond are the most risky in the short run. These bonds are considered risk free on the assumption they are held till maturity (Kenny, 2017). This is because an increment in interest rate would result in a fall in the bond prices. If interest rate rises by a units, the fall in price would be very high. If the bonds were to be cashed after such a change, the value would be lower. Thus, the government bonds are faced by risk if the current interest rate is low. For these bonds to be risk free both in the short and in the long run, the interest rate must be currently high. In addition to the interest rate risk, Conley (2016) also noted the risks of inflation and opportunity cost. High inflation rate lowers the value of treasury investments and opportunity cost is incurred since other investments with a higher return are disregarded. The Riskiness of Corporate Bonds Unlike the government bonds, there are many other risk factors facing the corporate bonds. There are far away from being risk free. They are considered the most risky bonds. In additional to the risk factors of interest rate and inflation rate experienced in both the government and corporate bonds, there are several other risk factors for the latter. One is the risk of credit/default; there is the possibility that the company may fail to pay back the investors money. Curtis (2017) noted that many investors are not aware that the governments full faith and credit does not guarantee the corporate bonds. Instead, they are guaranteed by the ability of the company to pay the debt. Therefore, investors should use the coverage ratio to determine the possibility of default. A higher ration deems the investment to be safe. Two, the rating downgrades; if a company is rated low in its debt repayment, interest rate charged on future loans by lending agencies and banks goes up (Lo?ffler and Posch, 2011). For this case, the ability of a company to satisfy its debts is adversely impacted. Three, liquidity risk owing to the market for corporate bonds being so thin and thus the ability to sell the bonds quickly is reduced. Four, the call risk; where the bond issuer may repurchase the bond for instance in interest rate goes to low (Langager, 2017). Conclusion Low interest government bonds taken for a long term are risky although they would be labelled risk free. Any investor who is about to make the decision to invest on government bonds should consider the interest rate factor. When the interest rate is low, its expected to rise, but when it is very high, it is guaranteed it will come down after some time since a high interest rate is not sustainable in an economy. A fall in interest rate makes the bond prices to rise. Therefore, the investment is good with high interest rate. Investors to corporate bonds should first determine the possibility of default before initiating the investment. There are higher risks associated with corporate bonds. References Conley, P. (2016). Are Treasuries Really the Safest Investment? [Online] The Balance. Available at: https://www.thebalance.com/what-is-the-safest-investment-417037 [Accessed 7 Apr. 2017]. Curtis, G. (2017). Six Biggest Bond Risks. [Online] Investopedia. Available at: https://www.investopedia.com/articles/bonds/08/bond-risks.asp [Accessed 8 Apr. 2017]. Kenny, T. (2017). What Types of Bonds Feature Low Risk? [Online] The Balance. Available at: https://www.thebalance.com/lowest-risk-bonds-what-types-of-bonds-are-the-safest-417025 [Accessed 7 Apr. 2017]. Langager, C. (2017). What are the risks of investing in a bond? [Online] Investopedia. Available at: https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/05/bondrisks.asp [Accessed 8 Apr. 2017]. Lo?ffler, G. and Posch, P. (2011). Credit risk modeling using Excel and VBA, second edition. 1st ed. Chichester, West Sussex, U.K.: John Wiley Sons Ltd. O'Shea, T. (2017). Are Governments Bonds Safe? [Online] timoshea.co.uk. Available at: https://www.timoshea.co.uk/are-governments-bonds-safe/ [Accessed 7 Apr. 2017].